The Kurds and Reshaping the map of the Middle East: Could China address the Kurdish question?

Volume 13 , May 2025 , Pages 579- 593

Authors

Seevan Saeed 1

1 Associate Professor, School of Area Studies, Shaanxi Normal University- China

DOI logo 10.17656/jlps.10361

Keywords

Abstract

The Kurdish question in the Middle East has been affected by the long-term impacts of colonialism, leading to a protracted and complex question. Over the past century, major powers have approached the Kurdish question primarily through the lens of national security and their own hegemonic and economic interests in the region. Western powers have largely ignored the Kurdish people's aspirations and their right to self-determination. China, traditionally passive and disengaged, has left the Kurdish issue to Western powers. However, with China’s recent rise and its ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which positions the Middle East as a central hub, China can no longer remain uninvolved.

This paper explores the potential shifts in China’s stance toward the Kurdish issue in the Middle East. It investigates whether China will address the Kurdish question and if it can maintain its neutrality given its growing influence and strategic interests in the region. The study will also examine China’s evolving approach to global issues, particularly in the Global South and the Middle East, in the context of diminishing Western dominance and the increasing importance of a multipolar global presence.

Key Words:  Kurdish Question, Reshaping the map, China, Middle East  

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  • First online15 May 2025
  • Published at15 May 2025

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